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- #ifndef RINGQUEUE_H
- #define RINGQUEUE_H
- #include <cstdlib>
- #include <utility>
- #include <mutex>
- #include <condition_variable>
- // #include <atomic>
- /**
- * @brief 这里采用零公摊的方式,设置多大的空间,就有多大的空间可以使用
- * 1、m_rear指向最新入队的元素的下一个位置,就是下个将要入队的元素位置
- * 2、m_front指向需要出队的第一个元素
- * 3、环形队列自带互斥锁
- *
- * 注意:
- * 使用时要注意,不带NoBlock的都是阻塞函数
- *
- * 判断队列满:
- * m_rear == m_front,并且此时都不等于 -1
- *
- * 判断队列空:
- * m_rear == m_front,并且都等于 -1
- *
- * 获取队列大小:
- * 基本原则就是m_rear后面跟着的是有效值,m_front后面跟着的是已经出队的大小
- * m_rear > m_front,返回 m_rear - m_front
- * m_front > m_rear,返回 m_capacity - (m_front - m_rear)
- * m_rear == m_front,且不等于-1,返回 m_capacity
- * m_rear == m_front,且等于-1,返回 0
- *
- * @tparam T 模版类型
- */
- template<typename T>
- class RingQueue
- {
- public:
- RingQueue();
- RingQueue(long size);
- ~RingQueue();
- /* 入队,默认是阻塞入队 */
- void push(const T& value);
- void push(T&& value);
- bool push_NoBlock(const T& value);
- bool push_NoBlock(T&& value);
- /* 出队,删除队列的首个元素
- * 注意,如果存储的是指针,需要手动释放该指针指向的内存区域,不然会造成内存泄漏 */
- void pop();
- /* 获取队列中第一个值),但是不出队
- * 阻塞的方式获取,如果队列为空,会一直阻塞住,直到获取到数据为止 */
- T front();
- /* 非阻塞的方式获取,队列为空返回false */
- bool front_NoBlock(T& t);
- /* 获取对立第一个数据,获取完立刻出队
- * 如果队列为空,会阻塞住,直到有数据为止 */
- T&& front_pop();
- // T&& front_pop_rvalue();
- bool front_pop_NoBlock(T& t);
-
- /* 设置队列大小 */
- void setQueueCapacity(long size);
- /* 获取队列大小,队列中有效值的大小 */
- long QueueSize();
- /* 获取队列容量 */
- long QueueCapacity();
- /* 判断队列是否为空 */
- bool isEmpty();
- /* 判断队列是否已满 */
- bool isFull();
- /* 清空队列 */
- void clearQueue();
- /* 退出所有可能的阻塞函数 */
- void exit();
- private:
- bool m_isExit = false; /* 是否退出,这个标识位是为了退出阻塞住的函数 */
- std::mutex m_mutex; /* 互斥锁 */
- T* m_queue = nullptr; /* 队列 */
- long m_capacity = 0; /* 队列容量 */
- long m_front = 0; /* 队头 */
- long m_rear = 0; /* 队尾 */
- std::condition_variable m_cond_NoFull; /* 非满条件变量 */
- std::condition_variable m_cond_NoEmpty; /* 非空条件变量 */
- };
- /* =====================================================================
- * ***************************** 函数实现 *****************************
- * ===================================================================== */
- /* 这个构造函数需要调用 setQueueSize 设置环形队列的大小 */
- template<typename T>
- RingQueue<T>::RingQueue() : m_capacity(0) , m_front(-1), m_rear(-1)
- {
-
- }
- template<typename T>
- RingQueue<T>::RingQueue(long capacicy) : m_capacity(capacicy)
- {
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- m_queue = new T[m_capacity];
- }
- template<typename T>
- RingQueue<T>::~RingQueue()
- {
- if(m_queue != nullptr)
- {
- delete[] m_queue;
- m_queue = nullptr;
- }
- }
- /* 清空队列 */
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::clearQueue()
- {
- m_mutex.lock();
- if(m_queue != nullptr)
- {
- delete[] m_queue;
- m_queue = nullptr;
- }
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- m_mutex.unlock();
- }
- /*************** 入队 *******************/
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::push(const T& value)
- {
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- m_cond_NoFull.wait(lock, [this](){
- return (!isFull() || m_isExit);
- });
- if(m_isExit)
- {
- return;
- }
- if(m_rear == -1)
- {
- m_front = 0;
- m_rear = 0;
- }
- m_queue[m_rear] = value;
- m_rear = (m_rear + 1) % m_capacity;
- }
- m_cond_NoEmpty.notify_all();
- }
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::push(T&& value)
- {
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- m_cond_NoFull.wait(lock, [this](){
- return (!isFull() || m_isExit);
- });
- if(m_isExit)
- {
- return;
- }
- if(m_rear == -1)
- {
- m_front = 0;
- m_rear = 0;
- }
- m_queue[m_rear] = std::move(value);
- m_rear = (m_rear + 1) % m_capacity;
- }
- m_cond_NoEmpty.notify_all();
- }
- /**
- * @brief 非阻塞的方式入队,如果队列已满,直接返回
- *
- */
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::push_NoBlock(const T& value)
- {
- {
- // std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex, std::defer_lock);
- // if(!lock.try_lock())
- // {
- // return false;
- // }
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- /* 先检查队列是否还有剩余空间 */
- if(isFull())
- {
- return false;
- }
- else if(m_rear == -1)
- {
- m_front = 0;
- m_rear = 0;
- }
- m_queue[m_rear] = value;
- m_rear = (m_rear + 1) % m_capacity;
- }
- m_cond_NoEmpty.notify_all();
- return true;
- }
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::push_NoBlock(T&& value)
- {
- {
- // std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex, std::defer_lock);
- // if(!lock.try_lock())
- // {
- // return false;
- // }
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- /* 先检查队列是否还有剩余空间 */
- if(isFull())
- {
- return false;
- }
- else if(m_rear == -1)
- {
- m_front = 0;
- m_rear = 0;
- }
- m_queue[m_rear] = std::move(value);
- m_rear = (m_rear + 1) % m_capacity;
- }
- m_cond_NoEmpty.notify_all();
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * @brief 出队,删除队列的首个元素
- * 注意,如果存储的是指针,需要手动释放该指针指向的内存区域,不然会造成内存泄漏
- *
- * @tparam T
- */
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::pop()
- {
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- if(isEmpty())
- {
- return;
- }
- m_front = (m_front + 1) % m_capacity;
- if(m_front == m_rear)
- {
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- }
- }
- m_cond_NoFull.notify_all();
- }
- /* 获取队列中第一个值,但是不出队
- * 阻塞的方式获取,如果队列为空,会一直阻塞住,直到获取到数据为止 */
- template<typename T>
- T RingQueue<T>::front()
- {
- T retValue;
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- m_cond_NoEmpty.wait(lock, [this](){
- return (!isEmpty() || m_isExit);
- });
- if(m_isExit)
- {
- return retValue;
- }
- retValue = m_queue[m_front];
- }
- return retValue;
- }
- /* 获取队列中第一个值,但是不出队,非阻塞的方式获取 */
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::front_NoBlock(T& t)
- {
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- if(isEmpty())
- {
- return false;
- }
- t = m_queue[m_front];
- }
- return true;
- }
- /* 获取对立第一个数据,获取完立刻出队
- * 如果队列为空,会阻塞住,直到有数据为止 */
- template<typename T>
- T&& RingQueue<T>::front_pop()
- {
- T ret;
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- m_cond_NoEmpty.wait(lock, [this](){
- return (!isEmpty() || m_isExit);
- });
- if(m_isExit)
- {
- return std::move(ret);
- }
- ret = std::move(m_queue[m_front]);
- m_front = (m_front + 1) % m_capacity;
- if(m_front == m_rear)
- {
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- }
- }
- m_cond_NoFull.notify_all();
- return std::move(ret);
- }
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::front_pop_NoBlock(T& t)
- {
- {
- std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- if(isEmpty())
- {
- return false;
- }
- t = std::move(m_queue[m_front]);
- m_front = (m_front + 1) % m_capacity;
- if(m_front == m_rear)
- {
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- }
- }
- m_cond_NoFull.notify_all();
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * @brief 设置队列大小
- * 注意:使用这个设置,如果队列中存储的是指针,指针的内存区域需要在调用这个函数之前释放,不然可能会造成
- * 内存泄漏
- *
- * @tparam T
- * @param size
- */
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::setQueueCapacity(long size)
- {
- if(m_queue != nullptr)
- {
- delete[] m_queue;
- m_queue = nullptr;
- }
- m_capacity = size;
- m_front = -1;
- m_rear = -1;
- m_queue = new T[m_capacity];
- }
- /* 获取队列中有效值的大小 */
- template<typename T>
- long RingQueue<T>::QueueSize()
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- if(m_rear == -1)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- else if(m_rear > m_front)
- {
- return m_rear - m_front;
- }
- else if(m_rear < m_front)
- {
- return m_capacity - ( m_front - m_rear );
- }
- /* 这时候是队列满 */
- return m_capacity;
- }
- /* 获取队列容量 */
- template<typename T>
- long RingQueue<T>::QueueCapacity()
- {
- std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
- return m_capacity;
- }
- /**
- * @brief 判断队列是否为空
- *
- * @tparam T
- * @return true
- * @return false
- */
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::isEmpty()
- {
- if((m_front == m_rear) && (m_front == -1))
- {
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * @brief 判断队列是否已满,这里判断依赖入队和出队后的队头和队尾指针的位置
- * 1、队头和队尾指针相等,但是队尾指针不等于-1,表示队列已满
- *
- * @tparam T
- * @return true
- * @return false
- */
- template<typename T>
- bool RingQueue<T>::isFull()
- {
- /* 如果m_rear或者m_front不等于-1,说明此时里面有内容
- * 同时m_front == m_rear,队列就满了 */
- if(m_front == m_rear && m_rear != -1)
- {
- return true;
- }
-
- return false;
- }
- /* 退出所有可能的阻塞函数 */
- template<typename T>
- void RingQueue<T>::exit()
- {
- m_isExit = true;
- m_cond_NoFull.notify_all();
- m_cond_NoEmpty.notify_all();
- }
- #endif /* RINGQUEUE_H */
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