CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER.3 3.5 KB

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  25. .TH CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER 3 "January 02, 2023" "libcurl 7.88.1" "curl_easy_setopt options"
  26. .SH NAME
  27. CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER \- error buffer for error messages
  28. .SH SYNOPSIS
  29. .nf
  30. #include <curl/curl.h>
  31. CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, char *buf);
  32. .fi
  33. .SH DESCRIPTION
  34. Pass a char * to a buffer that libcurl \fBmay\fP store human readable error
  35. messages on failures or problems. This may be more helpful than just the
  36. return code from \fIcurl_easy_perform(3)\fP and related functions. The buffer
  37. \fBmust be at least CURL_ERROR_SIZE bytes big\fP.
  38. You must keep the associated buffer available until libcurl no longer needs
  39. it. Failing to do so will cause odd behavior or even crashes. libcurl will
  40. need it until you call \fIcurl_easy_cleanup(3)\fP or you set the same option
  41. again to use a different pointer.
  42. Do not rely on the contents of the buffer unless an error code was returned.
  43. Since 7.60.0 libcurl will initialize the contents of the error buffer to an
  44. empty string before performing the transfer. For earlier versions if an error
  45. code was returned but there was no error detail then the buffer is untouched.
  46. Consider \fICURLOPT_VERBOSE(3)\fP and \fICURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION(3)\fP to better
  47. debug and trace why errors happen.
  48. .SH DEFAULT
  49. NULL
  50. .SH PROTOCOLS
  51. All
  52. .SH EXAMPLE
  53. .nf
  54. curl = curl_easy_init();
  55. if(curl) {
  56. CURLcode res;
  57. char errbuf[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
  58. curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "https://example.com");
  59. /* provide a buffer to store errors in */
  60. curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, errbuf);
  61. /* set the error buffer as empty before performing a request */
  62. errbuf[0] = 0;
  63. /* perform the request */
  64. res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
  65. /* if the request did not complete correctly, show the error
  66. information. if no detailed error information was written to errbuf
  67. show the more generic information from curl_easy_strerror instead.
  68. */
  69. if(res != CURLE_OK) {
  70. size_t len = strlen(errbuf);
  71. fprintf(stderr, "\\nlibcurl: (%d) ", res);
  72. if(len)
  73. fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", errbuf,
  74. ((errbuf[len - 1] != '\\n') ? "\\n" : ""));
  75. else
  76. fprintf(stderr, "%s\\n", curl_easy_strerror(res));
  77. }
  78. }
  79. .fi
  80. .SH AVAILABILITY
  81. Always
  82. .SH RETURN VALUE
  83. Returns CURLE_OK
  84. .SH "SEE ALSO"
  85. .BR CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION "(3), " CURLOPT_VERBOSE "(3), "
  86. .BR curl_easy_strerror "(3), " curl_multi_strerror "(3), "
  87. .BR curl_share_strerror "(3), " curl_url_strerror "(3)"